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COMPARISON performance photovoltaic modules |
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For now try to navigate the vast landscape of manufacturers of photovoltaic modules is very useful to compare a card that gives an overview of the characteristics and significant numbers of the various modules on the market in this site:
- Type :
monocrystalline coefficient calculation = 1
Polycrystalline (processing of waste from different mergers) calculation coefficient = 0.98
micro-amorphous ratio calculation = 0.96
amorphous coefficient calculation = 0.94
- Tolerance:
The difficulty in processing silicon module makes any different, even if they belong to the same merger. The manufacturer claims € / W for a value in W, then delivery (if honest) an average close to that value. If the tolerance is> 1.5%, obliges us to unpack all the modules and split strings in 3 groups, the highest performers, the middle and the poor, gaining the customer for 20 years 5% avoiding more losses smish smash: In the connection string in a series of poorly performing module throttle the performance of valid modules. coefficient calculation = (100-toll) / 100 (the smaller the tolerance the greater the convenience)
- % Efficiency:
watts per square meter in percentage when the sun shines 1000W per square meter, the most significant for Quality
- Temperature Coefficient:
watts less per degree centigrade more. coefficient calculation Watt = 75 ° C / W AT 25 ° C (STC standard test condition). This builds the true value of the coefficient of performance, not that of "showcase", as 1000W per square meter of sunlight with the temperature of a nearly black exceeds 65 ° C. In the calculation we used 75 ° to give due weight to this figure.
- warranty against manufacturing defects :
coefficient calculation = (year + 200) / 200. (A value of 200 is used to enforce the guarantee each year half a percentage point).
- warranty on power output:
not counted because equal for all, 80% after 25 years
manufacturer link to the PDF data sheet
|
type |
Wp |
tolerance% Precision Machining
|
% yield Pmax / m
|
coefficient Thermal% of Pmax
|
Euro / Watt 1pallet |
the manufacturing defect warranty. years
|
CONVENIENCE Technique
|
CONVENIENCE Absolute
|
ALEO S18 |
poles |
225 |
3 |
13.7 |
-0.48 |
2.12 |
10 |
9.90 |
4.90 |
ALEO S19 |
mono |
230 |
3 |
14 |
-0.48 |
2.12 |
10 |
10.32 |
5.11 |
Bisol |
poles |
227 |
3 |
13.9 |
-0.40 |
1.91 |
10 |
10.57 |
5.81 |
Bisol |
poles |
233 |
3 |
14.2 |
-0.40 |
1.91 |
10 |
10.80 |
5.94 |
Bosch |
mono |
235 |
2.5 |
14.3 |
-0.47 |
2.25 |
10 |
10.67 |
4.98 |
Canadian |
mono |
220 |
2.5 |
13.7 |
-0.43 |
1.67 |
6 |
10.49 |
6.47 |
|
mono |
230 |
2.5 |
14.3 |
-0.43 |
1.67 |
6 |
10.94 |
6.75 |
|
poles |
240 |
2.5 |
14.9 |
-0.43 |
1.67 |
6 |
11.18 |
6.89 |
Cotec |
mono |
185 |
3 |
12.6 |
-0.45 |
1.49 |
5 |
9.47 |
6.52 |
Cotec |
mono |
190 |
3 |
12.9 |
-0.45 |
1.52 |
5 |
9.70 |
6.54 |
Cotec |
poles |
220 |
3 |
13.4 |
-0.45 |
1.58 |
5 |
9.87 |
6.40 |
Cotec |
poles |
230 |
3 |
14.0 |
-0.45 |
1.58 |
5 |
10.32 |
6.69 |
Cotec |
poles |
250 |
3 |
15.3 |
-0.45 |
1.58 |
5 |
11.27 |
7.31 |
DuPont |
amorphous |
100 |
5 |
6.4 |
-0.25 |
1.19 |
5 |
5.02 |
4.32 |
DuPont |
micro-amorphous |
130 |
5 |
8.3 |
-0.34 |
1.53 |
5 |
6.28 |
4.21 |
ETsolar |
poles |
240 |
3 |
14.8 |
-0.46 |
1.78 |
5 |
10.83 |
6.24 |
Kyocera |
poles |
210 |
5 |
14.1 |
-0.46 |
1.89 |
5 |
10.15 |
5.50 |
Kyocera |
poles |
235 |
5 |
<14.3 |
-0.46 |
2.27 |
5 |
10.39 |
4.69 |
LDK |
mono |
220 |
2.5 |
13.5 |
-0.47 |
1.68 |
5 10.07 |
/ td> |
6.14 |
LDK |
mono |
240 |
2.5 |
14.7 |
-0.47 |
1.68 |
5 |
10.96 |
6.69 |
LDK |
poles |
240 |
2.5 |
12.3 |
-0.47 |
1.64 |
5 |
8.99 |
5.62 |
LDK |
poles |
280 |
2.5 |
14.4 |
-0.47 |
1.64 |
5 |
10.53 |
6.58 |
manufacturer link to the PDF data sheet
|
type |
Wp |
tolerance% Precision Machining
|
% yield Pmax / m
|
coefficient Thermal% of Pmax
|
Euro / Watt 1 pallet |
the manufacturing defect warranty. years
|
CONVENIENCE Technique
|
CONVENIENCE Absolute
|
Mitsubishi |
poles |
225 |
3 |
13.7 |
-0.48 |
2.37 |
5 |
10.09 |
4.37 |
NOVERGY india |
mono |
240 |
3 |
14.7 |
-0.37 |
1.70 |
5 |
11.62 |
7.01 |
NOVERGY india |
poles |
240 |
1.5 |
14.3 |
-0.47 |
1.70 |
5 |
10.56 |
6.37 |
QCELL |
poles |
225 |
2.5 |
13.50 |
-0.41 |
2.18 |
10 |
10.25 |
4.94 |
QCELL |
poles |
230 |
2.5 |
13.8 |
-0.41 |
2.18 |
10 |
10.48 |
5.05 |
REC-solar |
poles |
230 |
5 |
13.9 |
-0.45 |
2.23 |
5 |
10.03 |
4.61 |
Renesola |
poles |
240 |
3 |
14.75 |
-0.45 |
1.69 |
5 |
11.22 |
6.8 |
SANYO NSE |
amorphous mono + |
235 |
7.5 |
16.9 |
-0.30 |
2.64 |
5 |
12.89 |
5 |
NSE |
amorphous mono + |
240 |
7.5 |
17.3 |
-0.30 |
2.70 |
5 |
13.19 |
5.05 |
SANYO HE01 |
amorphous mono + |
245 |
7.5 |
17.7 |
-0.30 |
2.68 |
5 |
13.50 |
5.09 |
HE01 |
amorphous mono + |
250 |
7.5 |
18 |
-0.30 |
2.72 |
5 |
13.73 |
5.17 |
sheet SCHOTT |
poles |
230 |
4 |
13.7 |
-0.47 |
2.19 |
5 |
9.86 |
4.61 |
|
poles |
235 |
4 |
14 |
-0.47 |
2.23 |
5 |
10.08 |
6.63 |
SCHUCO |
poles |
230 |
2.5 |
14.0 |
-0.46 |
2.02 |
5 |
10.30 |
5.23 |
SCHUCO |
amorphous |
90 |
2.5 |
6.3 |
-0.12 |
1.60 |
5 |
5.43 |
3.48 |
SHARP |
micro-amorphous |
128 |
7.5 |
9 |
-0.24 |
1.63 |
5 |
7.03 |
4.42 |
SHARP |
mono |
185 |
7.5 |
13.70 |
-0.48 |
1.99 |
5 |
9.63 |
4.96 |
SHARP |
poles |
230 |
7.5 |
14.1 |
-0.48 |
1.98 |
5 |
9.71 |
5.03 |
SHARP |
mono |
240 |
7.5 |
14.7 |
-0.48 |
2.06 |
5 |
10.33 |
5.14 |
Solar Fabrik |
poles |
235 |
2.5 |
14.1 |
-0.47 |
1.93 |
7 |
10.31 |
5.53 |
Sovello |
poles |
230 |
2.5 |
13.90 |
-0.47 |
2.02 |
5 |
10.29 |
5.22 |
Sunaga (CH) |
poles |
260 |
2.5 |
15.05 |
-0.42 |
2.26 |
10 |
11.36 |
5.28 |
SunLink |
3 |
240 |
14.5 |
1.59 |
-0.48 |
1.69 |
5 |
10.48 |
6.35 |
SUNPOWER WHT |
mono |
225 |
5 |
18.1 |
-0.38 |
2.89 |
10 |
13.93 |
5.06 |
SUNPOWER WHT |
mono |
238 |
4 |
19.1 |
-0.38 |
2.94 |
10 |
14.85 |
5.30 |
SUNPOWER WHT |
mono |
305 |
5 |
18.7 |
-0.38 |
2.89 |
10 |
14.39 |
5.23 |
SUNPOWER WHT |
mono |
318 |
4 |
19.5 |
-0.38 |
2.94 |
10 |
15.16 |
5.42 |
Sunowe |
mono |
190 |
3 |
14.8 |
-0.37 |
1.67 |
5 |
11.62 |
7.18 |
Sunowe |
mono |
240 |
3 |
14.7 |
-0.37 |
1.72 |
5 |
11.62 |
6.93 |
SUNRISE |
mono |
190 |
1.5 |
14.7 |
-0.37 |
1.64 |
5 |
11.80 |
7.38 |
SUNRISE |
mono |
230 |
1.5 |
14.2 |
-0.37 |
1.66 |
5 |
11.4 |
7.04 |
SUNRISE |
mono |
250 |
1.5 |
15.3 |
-0.37 |
1.66 |
5 |
12.28 |
7.58 |
SUNRISE |
poles |
230 |
3 |
14.2 |
-0.45 |
1.62 |
5 |
10.46 |
6.62 |
SUNRISE |
poles |
235 |
3 |
14.5 |
-0.45 |
1.62 |
5 |
10.68 |
6.76 |
SUNTECH |
poles |
230 |
3 |
13.60 |
-0.47 |
1.68 |
5 |
10.11 |
6.13 |
SUNTECH |
poles |
270 |
3 |
13.90 |
-0.47 |
1.69 |
5 |
10.11 |
6.13 |
TRINA |
poles |
230 |
3 |
14.10 |
-0.45 |
1.66 |
5 |
10.39 |
4.41 |
TRINA |
poles |
235 |
3 |
14.40 |
-0.45 |
1.78 |
5 |
10.61 |
6.47 |
TRINA |
poles |
240 |
3 |
14.70 |
-0.45 |
1.78 |
5 |
10.83 |
6.61 |
Vikram (India) |
poles |
230 |
2.5 |
14.30 |
-0.38 |
1.78 |
5 |
11.07 |
6.37 |
ZNSHINE |
mono |
250 |
3 |
14.7 |
-0.42 |
1.62 |
5 |
11.26 |
7.13 |
ZNSHINE |
mono |
260 |
3 |
15.2 |
-0.42 |
1.66 |
5 |
11.65 |
7.19 |
YINGLI |
poles |
230 |
3 |
14.4 |
-0.45 |
1.69 |
5 |
10.61 |
6.43 |
YINGLI |
poles |
240 |
3 |
13.4 |
-0.45 |
1.73 |
5 |
9.87 |
5.88 |
YINGLI |
poles |
260 |
3 |
13.3 |
-0.45 |
1.80 |
5 |
9.80 |
5.64 |
manufacturer link to the PDF data sheet
|
type |
Wp |
tolerance% Precision Machining
|
% yield Pmax / m
|
coefficient Thermal% of Pmax
|
Euro / Watt |
guarantees years
|
CONVENIENCE Technique
|
CONVENIENCE Absolute
|
Convenience
TECHNICAL
The spurious calculation produces a number (without the sense of a unit of measure), but directly proportional to the quality technique. To understand this better make an example: Aleo 225 poly to 75 degrees = P AT 75°C / Pmax AT 25 °C (STC) efficiency% x (100-toll) / 100 x coeff. Type = (-0.48% of 225 is 1.08 W / °C x (75-25 °C) = 1.08 x50 = 54, which 225-54 = 171/225 x 13.7 x 0.97 x 0.98 = 9.90 a number that by itself means nothing, but compared with the other gives us the ranking of technical convenience.
ABSOLUTE
The calculation takes into account: technical quality coefficient x Warranty / euro/Watt . In the above example would be: 9.90 x (10 +200) / 200: 2.12 € / W = 4.9 (value of 200 is used to enforce each year warranty half a percentage point).
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